The creation of the internet has opened art and design to a
new audience and generation; enabling creatives to access a pool of resources
for artists to use, which has resulted in the surfacing of new forms of art. ‘The
internet is in a strongly metaphorical way the lifeblood of this new
creativity.’ (Blais and Ippolito, 2006, p.8.) But the internet expands at the
expense of the gallery and the author. ‘The online art community has developed
almost entirely outside the purview of Galleries.’ (Blais and Ippolito, 2006,
p.8.)
The modern world is continuously expanding with new
technologies, and the Internet is responsible for blurring the lines between
art and non-art, so art must respond to this new threat acting as an antibody.
‘A virus doesn’t have to defend itself, art doesn’t have to defend itself, it
attacks, and if necessary it kills.’ (Blais and Ippolito, 2006, p.9.)
Technology can easily
be compared to a virus through its lack of response to culture. ‘Unlike art but
like a virus, technologies often seem indifferent to culture rather than
engaged with it.’ (Blais and Ippolito, 2006, p.9.) Technology is always
changing and evolving new software, like a virus might evolve into a new
strain. ‘The earliest human technology may have been the arrow head, and some
of the most recent ones require only the pressing of a few buttons to pound the
world’s cities into radioactive rubble.’ (Blais and Ippolito, 2006, p.9.)
Art differs from technology in the fact that it’s
responsible to society as antibodies are responsible to the biological form,
neither a virus or technology is responsible to the bodies to which they operate.
‘Viruses originate outside a host organism and are interested in that organisms
surviving only long enough to enable it to infect other hosts.’ (Blais and
Ippolito, 2006, p.10-11.) Art must emulate the antibody in the way that it
counteracts a threat by acting similar to it.
In order to survive the best art challenges aspects of society
through a range of approaches, much like antibodies ‘the edge of art traces a
fine line between life and death.’ (Blais and Ippolito, 2006, p.13.)
To compare art and technology to antibodies and viruses in
literal terms is a bad example. Art is not a vital piece of society, it is a
luxury we enjoy, and to go into depth about it like this is just inquisitive
human behaviour. The only thing art has to protect is itself. Interpreting the
text to mean art is protecting itself and not society is more realistic, art is
there to ask questions, to make the audience think. However technologies and
viruses have similar attributes, as both can be as little as an annoyance to as
dangerous as life threatening, however a virus is a contagious disease, and
technology is controlled by an operator. To the question of technology being a
threat to art, and where the line is that divides the two, there is not an
answer. They can stand alone as technology is a man-made tool designed for a
purpose and art is something that engages the audience and provokes. These two
distinct bodies can however coincide, and when they do combine, they do create
an interesting piece which is a hybrid of the two.
Bibliography
Blais, J. and Ippolity, J. (2006), At the Edge of Art, London: Thames and Hudson.
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